[1/4]Elon Musk arrives for a bipartisan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Insight Forum for all U.S. senators hosted by Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., September 13, 2023. REUTERS/Leah Millis Acquire Licensing Rights
WASHINGTON, Sept 13 (Reuters) – The U.S. Senate’s top Democrat brought American technology leaders – including Tesla (TSLA.O) CEO Elon Musk, Meta Platforms (META.O) CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Alphabet (GOOGL.O) CEO Sundar Pichai – to Capitol Hill on Wednesday for a closed-door forum on how Congress should set artificial intelligence safeguards.
Lawmakers are grappling with how to mitigate the dangers of the emerging technology, which has experienced a boom in investment and consumer popularity after the release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT chatbot.
“This is an important, urgent, and in some ways unprecedented moment,” OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said as he walked into the meeting in Washington.
Lawmakers want safeguards against potentially dangerous deepfakes such as bogus videos, election interference and attacks on critical infrastructure.
“Today, we begin an enormous and complex and vital undertaking: building a foundation for bipartisan AI policy that Congress can pass,” U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, a Democrat, said in opening remarks. “Congress must play a role, because without Congress we will neither maximize AI’s benefits, nor minimize its risks.”
Other attendees include Nvidia (NVDA.O) CEO Jensen Huang, Microsoft (MSFT.O) CEO Satya Nadella, IBM (IBM.N) CEO Arvind Krishna, former Microsoft CEO Bill Gates, AFL-CIO labor federation President Liz Shuler and Senators Mike Rounds, Martin Heinrich and Todd Young.
Schumer, who talked AI with Musk in April, wants attendees to talk “about why Congress must act, what questions to ask, and how to build a consensus for safe innovation.” Sessions began at 10 a.m. ET and are to last until 5 p.m. ET.
In March, Musk and a group of AI experts and executives called for a six-month pause in developing systems more powerful than OpenAI’s GPT-4, citing potential risks to society.
This week, Congress is holding three separate hearings on AI. Microsoft President Brad Smith told a Senate Judiciary subcommittee on Tuesday that Congress should “require safety brakes for AI that controls or manages critical infrastructure.”
Smith compared AI safeguards to requiring circuit breakers in buildings, school buses having emergency brakes and airplanes having collision avoidance systems.
Republican Senator Josh Hawley questioned Wednesday’s closed-door session, saying Congress has failed to pass any meaningful tech legislation. “I don’t know why we would invite all the biggest monopolists in the world to come and give Congress tips on how to help them make more money,” Hawley said.
Regulators globally have been scrambling to draw up rules governing the use of generative AI, which can create text and generate images whose artificial origins are virtually undetectable.
Adobe (ADBE.O), IBM, Nvidia and five other companies on Tuesday said they had signed President Joe Biden’s voluntary AI commitments, which require steps such as watermarking AI-generated content.
The commitments, which were announced in July, were aimed at ensuring AI’s power was not used for destructive purposes. Google, OpenAI and Microsoft signed on in July. The White House has also been working on an AI executive order.
Reporting by David Shepardson; additional reporting by Mike Stone; editing by Lincoln Feast and Jonathan Oatis
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